Executive Function and Learning Insights.

Explore research, strategies, and ideas that connect executive function to learning success.

What is Emotional Control?

When we think about the factors that impact a student’s success in school, academic ability and behavior often come to mind first. But there’s another key ingredient that often goes unnoticed: emotional control. This essential executive function skill plays a vital role in a student’s ability to stay focused, respond (...)

What is Planning?

Executive function skills are foundational for student success, and planning is one of the most crucial skills. But what exactly is planning? In the realm of executive function instruction, planning refers to the ability to set goals, create step-by-step plans, and follow through within a designated timeframe. For students in (...)

What is Self-Control?

Self-control is a foundational executive function skill that plays a crucial role in a student’s academic success, social interactions, and overall well-being. As educators, we frequently encounter students who struggle with self-regulation, impulsivity, and the ability to pause and think before acting. Teaching executive function skills, such as self-control, is (...)

What is Organization?

Organization is a foundational cognitive executive function skill that empowers students to develop and utilize systems for managing materials, information, and priorities. This essential skill not only improves a student’s academic performance but also fosters confidence and long-term success. Strong organizational skills enable students to find what they need when (...)

What is Flexibility?

Flexibility, a critical component of executive functioning, plays a vital role in a student’s ability to adapt, learn, and thrive in an ever-changing environment. Defined as the capacity to adjust to new conditions by revising plans or switching strategies, flexibility empowers students to navigate setbacks, process new information, and tackle (...)

What is Working Memory?

Working memory is a foundational component of executive function, describing the ability to store and recall information to complete tasks. Students with strong working memory skills are equipped to remember and apply crucial information, follow multi-step directions, and utilize strategies to stay focused on their work. These abilities empower students, (...)

What is Task Initiation?

Task initiation is one of the core executive function skills that students need to succeed academically and beyond. It refers to the ability to begin tasks, assignments, and projects without procrastination. Students with strong task initiation skills are self-starters who begin assignments promptly, allowing themselves enough time to complete them (...)

What is Self-Monitor?

Self-monitor is one of the brain’s essential executive functions—a set of mental processes that help individuals manage their thoughts, actions, and emotions to achieve goals. While it may sound complex, executive function instruction often begins with helping students develop the ability to pause, reflect, and adjust their behavior. When we (...)