Executive Function and Learning Insights.

Explore research, strategies, and ideas that connect executive function to learning success.

Managing Emotions in High School Classrooms: Supporting Students Through Executive Function Instruction

In high school classrooms, managing emotions is often the unseen key to unlocking a student’s full potential. Teachers encounter students who struggle to cope with feelings of overwhelm, have difficulty managing emotions in challenging situations, or frequently react with anger to triggering events. These behaviors are more than just discipline (...)

Improving Working Memory: Understanding the Connection Between Behavior and Executive Function Skills in Middle School Students

Improving working memory in middle school students isn’t just about remembering facts—it’s about helping students learn how to learn. As educators, we often notice puzzling behaviors: a student can’t recall multiplication facts, another drifts off mid-task, while another seems constantly distracted by everything happening around them. While these behaviors may (...)

Helping Young Learners Close Their Planning Gaps with Executive Function Instruction

In grades 1–4, students are developing a wide range of cognitive, emotional, and social skills that shape their learning experience. When students struggle to meet short-term goals, estimate time, or remember assignments and due dates, these issues often stem from planning gaps—difficulties with the executive function skill of planning. Understanding (...)

Solving Organizational Challenges in High School: Executive Function Strategies That Empower Students

High school teachers across all subjects face a common classroom frustration—students who aren’t prepared, can’t keep track of their work, or struggle to complete multi-step assignments. These organizational challenges are more than just forgetfulness or laziness; they are often rooted in executive function skill deficits. When we recognize and respond (...)

Developing Planning Skills in Middle School: Supporting Students Who Struggle to Manage Work and Meet Goals

When middle school students begin to struggle with large workloads, miss deadlines, or lose momentum on long-term assignments, teachers often see this as a motivational or behavioral issue. But these are often signs of a deeper challenge: executive functioning deficits in planning skills. Understanding the connection between executive function challenges (...)

Improve Student Organization in the Elementary Classroom by Teaching Executive Function Skills

One of the most common challenges elementary teachers face is figuring out how to improve student organization—especially in grades 1 through 4. From messy desks and overflowing backpacks to scattered thoughts during writing assignments, disorganized students often struggle in multiple areas of learning. But these behaviors are more than just (...)

Why Students Struggle to Plan — And What High School Teachers Can Do About It

If you’ve ever had a student miss a deadline, cram for a test at the last minute, or freeze up when assigned a long-term project, you’ve seen what it looks like when students struggle to plan. These aren’t isolated incidents of laziness or lack of motivation—they’re often signs of an (...)

Improving Self-Control: Understanding the Connection Between Student Behavior and Executive Function Deficits

In middle school classrooms, many teachers encounter students who struggle with self-regulation. Some students have a hard time staying calm when expected, others blurt out inappropriate comments, and some don’t recognize when they need to stop a certain behavior. These challenges are often indicators of an executive function deficit, particularly (...)

Develop Working Memory in Elementary School: Addressing Student Behaviors to Improve Learning

As elementary school teachers, understanding how to develop working memory can transform the way we approach student learning needs and improve academic performance. When students struggle with staying on task, memorizing facts, or completing multi-step assignments, it may not be a motivation issue—it may be a sign of an executive (...)

The Link Between Self-Assessment and Student Performance: A Guide for Teachers

When students struggle with self-assessment, it can significantly impact their academic performance and overall learning experience. Self-monitoring is a critical component of executive function, enabling students to evaluate their work, understand grading systems, and identify errors. However, many high school students face executive function challenges that prevent them from effectively (...)